Wednesday, April 27, 2011

Linear Algebra and Electricity


We must often analyze electric circuits such as the one shown to the right that cannot be described using the rules for resistors in series or parallel. The goal is to calculate the current flowing in each branch of the circuit or to calculate the voltage at each node of the circuit. We can use loop analysis or mesh analysis (which is a particular type of loop analysis) or nodal analysis to write down a system of equations describing the circuit. We can then use Gaussian elimination to solve this system of equations.

Loop analysis finds the currents directly and nodal analysis find the voltages directly. Which method is simpler depends on the given circuit. Knowing the branch currents, the nodal voltages can easily be calculated, and knowing the nodal voltages, the branch currents can easily be calculated. Nodal analysis is important because its answers can be directly compared with voltage measurements taken in a circuit, whereas currents are not so easily measured in a circuit (one must cut wires).

Reference: http://mathonweb.com/help/Theory.htm

10 comments:

  1. Wow I am aiming to become an EE...So thank you Elias for your interesting post..it is very helpful in my major..
    Graciana EL KHOURY

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  2. when you first explained the matrices i thought it was meaningless and i couldnt understand anything concerning this topic. but now after telling us that matrices are used in the 3D and the GPS system i was excited to read this article and made me realise how matrices are so important and surrounding us in every day life.Thank You Doctor for making this course a learning experience.

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  3. Thanks for this post, because it is very difficult to understand the electrical things...but after i tried to read it as reading between the lines..it helped me well ..:) thanks again..

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  4. I didn't know linear algebra could be that useful in physics! It made the notions much simpler and easier to understand. You also gave options depending on the type of circuit, which is really interesting!

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  5. I didn't know linear algebra could be that useful in physics! It made the notions much simpler and easier to understand. You also gave options depending on the type of circuit, which is really interesting!

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  6. Thank you for this post. It was very interesting to read. I did not know linear algebra could be useful in physics.

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  7. Thank you for this post. This proves that without linear algebra Physics would be much harder.

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  8. LULU very nice post .. love how clear and simple ur post is .. im not good at electricity but i did understand this post.
    good job .

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  9. What's up colleagues, its great post on the topic of teachingand fully defined, keep it up all the time.
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